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1 Maximum
n; -s, Maxima maximum (Pl. maxima oder maximums) (an + Dat of); ein Maximum an Arbeit erfordern require the maximum conceivable amount of work* * *das Maximummaximum* * *Mạ|xi|mum ['maksimʊm]nt -s, Ma\#xima[-ma] maximum ( an +dat of)* * *(the greatest number or quantity or the highest point or degree: Two hundred an hour is the maximum we can produce.) maximum* * *Ma·xi·mum<-s, Maxima>[ˈmaksimʊm, pl ˈmaksima]nt1. (höchstmöglicher Wert) maximum [value]2. (Höchstmaß)3. MATH maximum* * *das; Maximums, Maxima maximum (an + Dat. of)* * *an +dat of);ein Maximum an Arbeit erfordern require the maximum conceivable amount of work* * *das; Maximums, Maxima maximum (an + Dat. of)* * *-e n.local / global n.maximum n. -
2 Höchstbetrag
m maximum (amount), limit* * *der Höchstbetragmaximum amount* * *Höchst|be|trag ['høːçst-]mmaximum amount* * *Höchst·be·tragm maximum amount* * *der maximum amount* * *Höchstbetrag m maximum (amount), limit* * *der maximum amount -
3 Höchstmaß
n maximum (an + Dat of); an Geduld etc.: great deal (of)* * *das Höchstmaßceiling; maximum* * *Höchst|maßntmaximum amount ( an +dat of)* * *Höchst·maßnt maximum amountein \Höchstmaß an Bequemlichkeit a maximum amount of comfortein \Höchstmaß an Verantwortung a maximum degree of responsibility* * *ein Höchstmaß an etwas — (Dat.) a very high degree of something
ein Höchstmaß von etwas — (Dat.) a maximum [amount] of something
* * *Höchstmaß n maximum (* * *ein Höchstmaß an etwas — (Dat.) a very high degree of something
ein Höchstmaß von etwas — (Dat.) a maximum [amount] of something
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4 Höchstangebot
Höchstangebot
highest offer;
• Höchstauflagen erzielend best-selling;
• Höchstbedarf peak [of] demand;
• Höchstbelastung peak (maximum) load;
• Höchstbeschäftigungszeit maximum hours of work;
• Höchstbetrag highest amount, maximum [amount], (Preisgrenze) limit, (Versicherung) office limit;
• Höchstbetrag eines eingeräumten Akzeptkredits acceptance line;
• Höchstbetrag eines Banksaldos maximum bank advance;
• Höchstbetragshypothek running-account mortgage (Br.);
• Höchstbetragsklausel open-mortgage clause;
• Höchstbetragsschuldverschreibung floating debenture;
• Höchstbewertung optimum rating;
• Höchstbietender best (highest) bidder, highest offerer;
• erforderliches Höchstdarlehn maximum advance required;
• Höchstdauer maximum time limit;
• Höchstdividende maximum dividend;
• für die Körperschaftssteuerberechnung infrage kommendes Höchsteinkommen maximum relevant income;
• anhaltende Höchsteinnahmen maximum long-time returns;
• Höchsteinstellungsalter maximum hiring age limit (US);
• Höchstentschädigung limit of compensation;
• Höchstentwertung maximum depreciation;
• Höchstertrag maximum yield;
• Höchstgebot closing (highest, last) bid, best offer, maximum [bid];
• Höchstgebühr maximum tax;
• Höchstgehalt maximum salary, ceiling;
• Höchstgeldstrafe maximum fine. -
5 Höchstmenge
f maximum (amount)* * *Höchst·men·gef maximum amount [or quantity]* * *Höchstmenge f maximum (amount) -
6 Maximalbetrag
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7 Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
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8 Strombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Strombelastbarkeit, f
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9 Maximalbelastung
Maximalbelastung f LOGIS maximum load* * *f < Transp> maximum load* * *Maximalbelastung
working (peak) load, ultimate strain;
• Maximalbestand an Vorräten maximum inventory;
• Maximalbetrag limit, maximum amount;
• Maximalforderung maximum demand;
• Maximalgewicht maximum load;
• Maximalleistung maximum (peak) output;
• Maximallohn ceiling (maximum) wage;
• Maximalpreis ceiling [price], limit, top price, peak [price];
• Maximaltabelle table of retentions;
• Maximaltarif maximum tariff;
• Maximalwert maximum value;
• Maximalzoll maximum tariff. -
10 Höchstmaß
Höchst·maß ntmaximum amount;ein \Höchstmaß an Bequemlichkeit a maximum amount of comfort;ein \Höchstmaß an Verantwortung a maximum degree of responsibility -
11 Höchstbetrag
m1. ceiling2. ceiling amount3. highest amount4. maximum amount5. maximum sum -
12 Größtmaß
-
13 höchst
Adv. (äußerst) highly, greatly, extremely, most* * *supreme (Adj.); extreme (Adj.); highest (Adj.); utmost (Adj.); uppermost (Adj.); best (Adj.); superlative (Adj.); maximum (Adj.); paramount (Adj.); extremely (Adv.); most (Adv.); highly (Adv.)* * *[høːçst]1. adjSee:→ höchste(r, s)2. adv(= überaus) highly, extremely, most* * *1) (very: dangerous in the extreme.) in the extreme2) (greatest: This requires maximum effort / the maximum amount of effort.) maximum3) supremely4) (the greatest possible: an act of supreme courage.) supreme* * *[hø:çst]I. adj s. höchste(r, s)II. adv most, extremely\höchst erfreut extremely delighted* * *Adverb extremely; most* * *höchst… sup1. highest;höchster Punkt peak;wenn die Sonne am höchsten steht when the sun is at its highest2.3. fig Ansprüche etc: highest; (größt…) greatest, utmost;mit höchster Diskretion/Eile with the greatest discretion/urgency;im höchsten Fall at (the) most;in höchster Gefahr in the greatest of danger;höchste Vollkommenheit peak of perfection;das höchste Wesen (Gott) the Supreme Being;von höchster Wichtigkeit extremely important;Verhandlungen auf höchster Ebene top-level negotiations;in den höchsten Tönen loben praise to the skies;* * *Adverb extremely; most* * *adj.extreme adj.hegemonic adj.highest adj.most adj.paramount adj.sovereign adj.supreme adj.topmost adj.uppermost adj. adv.paramountly adv.superlatively adv.supremely adv. -
14 höchst
höchst
highest, topmost, uppermost;
• höchst besteuert subject to the highest tax rate;
• höchster Beamter chief officer;
• höchster Betrag maximum [amount];
• höchster Beleihungswert maximum that may be advanced;
• höchste Bewertung erzielen to hit top ratings;
• auf höchster Ebene at the highest (top) level;
• höchst möglicher Einkommensausgleichseffekt maximum social advantage;
• höchste Einkommensteuerstufen top brackets;
• höchstes Gebot closing (highest) bid;
• höchste Gefahr extreme danger;
• höchste Geheimhaltung utmost secrecy;
• mit höchster Geheimhaltung behandelt werden to get top-secret treatment;
• höchstes Gericht supreme court;
• höchste Instanz last instance;
• höchste Kreditsätze ceilings on loans (lending);
• höchste statistische Messzahl optimum statistic;
• höchsten Preis bei einem Wettbewerb gewinnen to win the top hono(u)rs in a competition;
• höchste Sorgfalt utmost care;
• an höchster Stelle in first place;
• höchster Steuersatz maximum tax rate;
• dem höchsten Steuersatz unterliegen to be subject to the highest tax rate. -
15 gelöster Sauerstoff
растворенный кислород
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved oxygen
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gelöster Sauerstoff
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16 Versicherungsgesetz
Versicherungsgesetz
(Sozialversicherung) National Insurance Act (Br.);
• Versicherungsgewerbe insurance trade (industry), insurance profession (business);
• im Versicherungsgewerbe tätig sein to be engaged in the insurance business;
• Versicherungsgewinn underwriting profit;
• nicht vereinbarter Versicherungsgewinn uncovenanted benefit;
• vertragsmäßiger Versicherungsgewinn covenanted benefit;
• Versicherungsgrenze maximum amount insured, (Sozialversicherung) exemption limit;
• Versicherungsgrundlage insurance basis;
• Versicherungsgruppe class of risks;
• Versicherungsgutachten actuarial expertise;
• Versicherungshaftung ausgeschlossen warranted free;
• Versicherungshöchstgrenze line;
• Versicherungshöhe insured amount, amount of insurance;
• Versicherungsholding gründen to build an insurance holding company;
• Versicherungsindustrie insurance industry;
• Versicherungsinspektor claim adjuster (inspector), inspector of agents, new business inspector;
• Versicherungsinteresse anerkannt policy proof of interest (full interest admitted) clause;
• Versicherungsinteresse des Hypothekengebers mortgage interest;
• Versicherungsjahr policy year;
• erstes Versicherungsjahr (Selbstmordklausel) first policy year;
• schadensfreie Versicherungsjahre previous claim-free years;
• Versicherungskalkulation actuarial calculation;
• Versicherungskalkulator actuary;
• Versicherungskapital insurance stock;
• Versicherungskarte ticket;
• grüne Versicherungskarte insurance green card;
• Versicherungskasse insurance fund;
• sein Abschlussexamen als Versicherungskaufmann bestehen to pass the qualifying examination of the Chartered Insurance Institute (Br.). -
17 Höchstbetrag
Höchstbetrag m FIN ceiling (Begrenzung nach oben; Gegensatz: Mindestbetrag = floor)* * *m < Finanz> ceiling* * *Höchstbetrag
highest amount, maximum [amount], (Preisgrenze) limit, (Versicherung) office limit -
18 Höchstmenge
-
19 Füllmenge
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20 Maximalbetrag
Maximalbetrag
limit, maximum amount
См. также в других словарях:
maximum amount — index cap Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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Maximum flow problem — An example of a flow network with a maximum flow. The source is s, and the sink t. The numbers denote flow and capacity. In optimization theory, the maximum flow problem is to find a feasible flow through a single source, single sink flow network … Wikipedia
maximum*/*/ — [ˈmæksɪməm] adj I the largest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible Ant: minimum The maximum amount of cash you can withdraw is £500.[/ex] II noun [C] maximum */[ˈmæksɪməm] the largest number, amount, or degree that is allowed or … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Maximum Loan Amount — Describes the maximum amount that a borrower can borrow. The maximum loan amount is based on a combination of different factors involving the specific loan program, the value of the property that secures the loan and the borrower s qualifying… … Investment dictionary
amount — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, copious amounts, enormous, huge, immense, incredible, large, massive, significant, substantial … Collocations dictionary